See forktis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"lang": "Old Latin",
"lang_code": "itc-ola",
"word": "forctis"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"raw_tags": [
"if not borrowed from Latin fortius"
],
"sense": "stronger",
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "ine-pro:*dʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forktis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*forktis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to rise, high, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to bind fast, to be firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”). If the second etymology is the correct one, then an earlier form of the word *θorktis can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forkti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*forktis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forkt"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*forktīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*forktīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*forktīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*forktins",
"acc_pl_m": "*forktins",
"acc_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*forktim",
"acc_sg_m": "*forktim",
"acc_sg_n": "*forkti",
"dat_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*forktei",
"dat_sg_m": "*forktei",
"dat_sg_n": "*forktei",
"gen_pl_f": "*forktjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*forktjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*forktjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*forkteis",
"gen_sg_m": "*forkteis",
"gen_sg_n": "*forkteis",
"loc_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*forktei",
"loc_sg_m": "*forktei",
"loc_sg_n": "*forktei",
"nom_pl_f": "*forktēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*forktēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*forktis",
"nom_sg_m": "*forktis",
"nom_sg_n": "*forkti",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*forktēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*forktēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*forktis",
"voc_sg_m": "*forktis",
"voc_sg_n": "*forkti"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/forktis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, powerful"
],
"id": "en-forktis-itc-pro-adj-32xCh9bM",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"qualifier": "physically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physically) strong, powerful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 88 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
],
"id": "en-forktis-itc-pro-adj-hTE5bEwF",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courageous, brave"
],
"id": "en-forktis-itc-pro-adj-C3~HhQYA",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), courageous, brave"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "forktis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerǵʰ-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"lang": "Old Latin",
"lang_code": "itc-ola",
"word": "forctis"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"raw_tags": [
"if not borrowed from Latin fortius"
],
"sense": "stronger",
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "ine-pro:*dʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forktis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*forktis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to rise, high, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-",
"t": "to bind fast, to be firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”). If the second etymology is the correct one, then an earlier form of the word *θorktis can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forkti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forkteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forktins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forktiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*forktis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forkt"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"abl_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"abl_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"abl_sg_f": "*forktīd",
"abl_sg_m": "*forktīd",
"abl_sg_n": "*forktīd",
"acc_pl_f": "*forktins",
"acc_pl_m": "*forktins",
"acc_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"acc_sg_f": "*forktim",
"acc_sg_m": "*forktim",
"acc_sg_n": "*forkti",
"dat_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"dat_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"dat_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"dat_sg_f": "*forktei",
"dat_sg_m": "*forktei",
"dat_sg_n": "*forktei",
"gen_pl_f": "*forktjom",
"gen_pl_m": "*forktjom",
"gen_pl_n": "*forktjom",
"gen_sg_f": "*forkteis",
"gen_sg_m": "*forkteis",
"gen_sg_n": "*forkteis",
"loc_pl_f": "*forktiβos",
"loc_pl_m": "*forktiβos",
"loc_pl_n": "*forktiβos",
"loc_sg_f": "*forktei",
"loc_sg_m": "*forktei",
"loc_sg_n": "*forktei",
"nom_pl_f": "*forktēs",
"nom_pl_m": "*forktēs",
"nom_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"nom_sg_f": "*forktis",
"nom_sg_m": "*forktis",
"nom_sg_n": "*forkti",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*forktēs",
"voc_pl_m": "*forktēs",
"voc_pl_n": "*forktjā",
"voc_sg_f": "*forktis",
"voc_sg_m": "*forktis",
"voc_sg_n": "*forkti"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/forktis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"qualifier": "physically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physically) strong, powerful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courageous, brave"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively), courageous, brave"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "forktis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forktis meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.